Friday, January 18, 2019

How Malaria Messed up my Plans -Chinwe

TIME was around 4.00a.m on Friday January 11, 2019. I suddenly woke up with severe body pains, and disturbing headache. 

It felt like someone was pounding yam on my head. My bed-sheets and pillow were soaked with sweat, and I felt very weak.

"Not again, " I muttered slowly to myself. " Not today". I had an important appointment that day. I had given the person my word the previous day, and I was determined to keep it.

"Maybe, it's just stress, " I thought. I had a busy week coupled with the stress that comes with living in a city like Lagos. I decided to catch more sleep hoping I'd feel better afterwards.

Moving away from the spot that is covered in sweat, I changed pillows and shut my eyes, inviting sleep. 

Sleep honoured my invitation and I dozed off almost immediately only to wake up again. I glanced at the wall clock. 

By 5.10a.m, and I still felt the same way, I was left with no other choice than to force myself to sleep again. And, in less than one hour, I was back on my feet.

"This feels like malaria," I said to myself as tried to get up, but my strength failed me. By this time, I was feeling feverish and nauseous.

Dragging myself out of the bed, I quickly dashed to the bathroom to throw up but all that came out was saliva. 

I made my way back to the bedroom, but rushed to the bathroom again to vomit without success. Going back to the bedroom, the nauseous  feeling returned, and I hurried to back to the bathroom. After throwing up, I felt terribly weak and decided a shower would do me some good.

Malaria is no stranger to me. I have had it not once, but countless times. Long before now, I used to treat malaria mildly because I grew up thinking it was nothing to be worried about. But that thinking changed after I almost lost my Aunt to malaria.

Aunty Theresa was one of those who never took malaria seriously. To her, malaria is a "common" sickness that should be given a "common" treatment.

My Aunt was not alone in this thinking, my dad was too. While growing up, my dad would advise we wait a day or two whenever we took ill to be doubly sure the sickness was one that required seeing a doctor.

"I think you have malaria but let's wait till tomorrow or next, "my dad said to me when I was unwell in primary three. "If you still feel this way, we will go to the hospital." My Aunt learnt the hard way that malaria was not "common" and so did my dad.

"You worry too much, " Aunty Theresa said to me one of the days I paid her a visit and met her ill. "I took paracetamol a while ago. I'll be fine"

When I pressured her to get some treatment, she said she would if the symptoms persists, and it did.

Three weeks after my visit, my Aunt was rushed to the hospital. According to the doctor, the malaria level was so high and she was lucky to be alive.

My Aunt was admitted and spent a little over two weeks in the hospital. When she was discharged, she never treated malaria with kids gloves again.

After taking a shower, I felt a rush of energy. Enough energy to get myself to the hospital since I was home alone. I was certain I had malaria because I had exposed myself to mosquitoes the week before. 

In as much as it felt like malaria, my dad always frowned at self medication. He once told my siblings and me a story how a distant relative died treating a wrong ailment.

"He had typhoid, but he was treating malaria. When they realized it was typhoid, he was almost gone, "my dad said. "Most of these ailments have similar symptoms. It's always advisable to get tested before taking any medication. Self medication could be disastrous."

I got to the hospital and thirty minutes later,  I was sitting in front of the doctor telling him when the sickness started and the symptoms I had. He opened my hospital file and scribbled something down after which he referred me to the laboratory for some tests. 

The laboratory attendant took samples of my blood, and told me the results would be ready in five minutes.

The results came out in less than ten minutes. I tested positive to malaria and was placed on anti-malaria medication. I was advised to eat large before taking the medications, but I barely had the appetite to eat a little. 

Besides the lack of appetite, I had this annoying bitter taste in my mouth.
The next day, I thought I'd feel better, but I didn't. I actually felt worse. However, on the third day, I felt a lot better.

I spent three solid days indoors trying to get better. Having malaria messed up my plans that Friday and  the days after, but I'm glad I am back on my feet. 

Chinwe Agbeze, a journalist in Lagos contributes this piece to share her experience on how Malaria dealt with her recently.

Monday, January 14, 2019

Why does malaria recur?

How pieces of the puzzle are slowly being filled in...

Some people suffer from repeated attacks of malaria, Miles B. Markus of The Conversation reports as publihsed in Medical Xpress.

His reports note that these can occur weeks to months or longer after contracting the disease.

It says the phenomenon is only too familiar to those who were bitten by mosquitoes carrying the type of malaria-causing organism known as Plasmodium vivax.

Sunday, January 13, 2019

Ongoing fight to defeat malaria globally


5 things you should know

1. Malaria is one of the oldest diseases known to humanity
DNA from the parasite that transmits malaria has been found in the skeletons of ancient Egyptian mummies. Yet whilst malaria is not a particularly complex disease compared to those like HIV/Aids, it still hasn’t been fully eradicated.

Saturday, January 12, 2019

MESA's global scientific gathering on malaria reality


Friday, January 11, 2019: The MESA Alliance co-hosted an invite-only scientific symposium entitled, “Innovate for Collective Impact to End Malaria” at the National Academy of Sciences in Washington, DC, USA.

With a core objective to frame a response to the 2018 World Malaria Report and to develop innovative approaches to collectively bridge critical issues in malaria eradication spanning research, financing, and implementation; the MESA held the global gathering as a response to the latest disease reality and future innovation and financing needs.

11 African countries research on malaria vaccine

 A vaccine against malaria is possible
A total of 11 African countries are meeting in South Africa to research on the possibility of having a malaria vaccine to reduce infant and under-five deaths, a trial investigator, Salim Abdulla, has said.
The phase III clinical trial researchers have found that the malaria candidate vaccine, RTS,S, reduces malaria by approximately one-third in African infants.

Basic things everyone should easily know about malaria

IN MEDICAL News today, Peter Lam wrote about basic things everyone should easily know about malaria starting from symptoms to treatment.

He noted that the basic facts to know is that malaria is a life-threatening mosquito-borne blood disease. It is the anopheles mosquito that transmits it to humans.

The parasites in mosquitoes that spread malaria belong to the Plasmodium genus. Over 100 types of Plasmodium parasite can infect a variety of species. Different types replicate at different rates, changing how quickly the symptoms escalate, and the severity of the disease.

Five types of Plasmodium parasite can infect humans. These occur in different parts of the world. Some cause a more severe type of malaria than others.

Malaria vaccine passes test in humans


A vaccine against fatal pregnancy malaria shows promising results in the first tests in humans. The new study has taken a vaccine all the way from discovery of a mechanism through development and production to clinical trials in humans.

For many years, a team of researchers at the University of Copenhagen have been focussing on developing a vaccine that can protect against the disease pregnancy malaria from which 220,000 people die every year.

Nigeria urged to spend more to fight worsening malaria scourge –NMEP


An increase has been urged for in domestic funding of the fight against malaria in Nigeria. Government at all levels were also enjoined to give more resources for malaria control activities in the country.

These and more were the demands made by the National Coordinator, National Malaria Elimination Programme (NMEP), Audu Mohammed, during the agency’s 4th quarter media chat 2018 in Abuja on Monday.

Audu also asked the private sector to be a major contributor to the efforts.

Speaking through the Head, Advocacy Communication and Social Mobilisation (ACSM), Chukwu Okoronkwo, the National Coordinator said that about 97 percent of the population, about 191 million Nigerians, still face risks of malaria.

Wednesday, January 9, 2019

Translating Malaria eradication into reality

Image by Common Ground Consulting
A professor of Epidemiology and Medical Parasitology, University of Basel, Marcel Tanner, has noted that there are still an estimated 219 million cases of malaria every year, causing more than half a million deaths.

The man, who is also the Director emeritus of the Swiss Tropical & Public Health Institute, stated that despite this gloom, multi-factorial and integrated processes could eventually make malaria eradication a reality.

While commending the series of global efforts in the past decade that had halved the number of deaths due to malaria, he argued that malaria remains the most important parasitic disease, being a major threat in the world and leading to some 600,000 deaths per year.

Sunday, January 6, 2019

Key points: World malaria report 2017

Overview


Investments in malaria programmes and research


Malaria control and elimination investments

In 2016, an estimated US$ 2.7 billion was invested in malaria control and elimination efforts globally by governments of malaria endemic countries and international partners.
The majority (74%) of investments in 2016 were spent in the WHO African Region, followed by the WHO regions of South-East Asia (7%), the Eastern Mediterranean and the Americas (each 6%), and the Western Pacific (4%).

Saturday, January 5, 2019

191m Nigerians Face Malaria Threat -NMEP

ABOUT 191 million Nigerians, representing 97 per cent of the total population, face malaria threat according to the National Malaria Elimination Programme (NMEP).

The National Coordinator, NMEP, Mr. Audu Mohammed, made this known at the 2018 NMEP fourth quarter media chat in Abuja recently. He added that for the fight against malaria to be won, federal, state and local governments need to increase its level of funding malaria related programmes.

Diagnosis: Saliva test for malaria elimination

A Saliva-based Malaria Asymptomatic and Asexual Rapid Test (SMAART) detection tool, which is a world first diagnostic saliva test for malaria is on the horizon. It is an invention of US-based   researchers in the field of malaria diagnostics according to a publication in  Science Translational Medicine.

The saliva-based diagnostic tool, to be marketed by ERADA as a for subclinical infection, is set to transform malaria detection worldwide. Malaria, globally, kills an estimated 435,000 each year, mostly children under the age of five, mainly in Sub-Saharan Africa.

Malaria claims Akintunde, Nollywood actor's life

Akintunde

ONE of Nigeria's famous actor, Gbenga Akintunde, known for his roles in Yoruba movies, has died of malaria, after a brief illness.

Akintunde died on Thursday January 3 sequel to visiting an hospital to complain of malaria.

Fondly called "Burger", his death shook one of his closest friend, Kunle Afod, 45, another Nollywood actor and producer, a Lagos indigene.

World Malaria Day 2019

THIS YEAR, as previous years, World Malaria Day will hold on 25 April, 2019. It is the chance to promote and publicize awareness campaigns about malaria.

Often commemorated to provide education and understanding of malaria as a global scourge; global concerns is centered on raising awareness of malaria as a curable and preventable disease.

A major essence of the day is to give people the chance to promote or learn about the efforts made to prevent and reduce Malaria around the world.

Lagos Government Cautioned Against Malaria Outbreak

Mohammed FawehinmiI Esq
Mohammed FawehinmiI Esq, has called on the Lagos Health  Commissioner for Health Dr. Jide Idris and the Speaker of the Lagos State House of Assembly, Mr. Mudashiru Obasa, to save residents of the state from malaria-inflicted deaths.

He urged the state top officials to rapidly initiate vaccinations to prevent unnecessary deaths of Lagos citizens in its 20 LCDAs.

Fawehinmi noted the residents can be quickly vaccinated so that "we don’t record unnecessary preventable deaths in Lagos State."